Certified Flight Instructor (CFI) Practice Exam

When two aircraft are approaching an airport and one is at a lower altitude, which has the right-of-way?

1. The higher altitude aircraft

2. The lower altitude aircraft

3. The aircraft on final approach

4. Both aircraft have equal rights

The correct answer is: The lower altitude aircraft

The correct answer is the lower altitude aircraft has the right-of-way. According to the regulations governing aircraft operation, the general principle is that aircraft at a lower altitude have priority over those at a higher altitude when they are approaching the same airport or maneuvering in the traffic pattern. This regulation is in place to prevent conflicts and potential collisions among aircraft in the airspace surrounding an airport. In the context of a traffic pattern, it is especially critical for safety that the aircraft descending to land, which is usually at a lower altitude, is given the right-of-way to ensure a safe and orderly sequence of landings and takeoffs. This helps maintain a clear and predictable flow of air traffic, which is vital for flight safety. Thus, an aircraft that is at a lower altitude has priority in this scenario, facilitating a smooth landing process while ensuring that the higher altitude aircraft makes necessary adjustments to avoid potential conflicts.